Five years of sentinel surveillance of acute respiratory infections (1985-1990): the benefits of an influenza early warning system.
Identifieur interne : 000112 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000111; suivant : 000113Five years of sentinel surveillance of acute respiratory infections (1985-1990): the benefits of an influenza early warning system.
Auteurs : R. Snacken [Belgique] ; J. Lion ; V. Van Casteren ; R. Cornelis ; F. Yane ; M. Mombaerts ; W. Aelvoet ; A. StroobantSource :
- European journal of epidemiology [ 0393-2990 ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Absentéisme, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Belgique (épidémiologie), Comparaison interculturelle, Enregistrements (), Flambées de maladies (), Grippe humaine (), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Incidence, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Infections à respirovirus (), Infections à respirovirus (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé, Surveillance de la population, Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie), Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Virus respiratoires syncytiaux (isolement et purification), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Vaccins antigrippaux.
- isolement et purification : Virus de la grippe A, Virus respiratoires syncytiaux.
- épidémiologie : Belgique, Grippe humaine, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à respirovirus.
- Absentéisme, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comparaison interculturelle, Enregistrements, Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine, Humains, Incidence, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à respirovirus, Sujet âgé, Surveillance de la population, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Absenteeism, Adult, Aged, Belgium (epidemiology), Cross-Cultural Comparison, Cross-Sectional Studies, Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Humans, Incidence, Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Registries (statistics & numerical data), Respiratory Syncytial Viruses (isolation & purification), Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control), Respirovirus Infections (epidemiology), Respirovirus Infections (prevention & control).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic , epidemiology : Belgium.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Respiratory Tract Infections, Respirovirus Infections.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus, Respiratory Syncytial Viruses.
- prevention & control : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human, Respiratory Tract Infections, Respirovirus Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Registries.
- Absenteeism, Adult, Aged, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Incidence, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance.
Abstract
For the last five years, the Brussels Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology has been involved in the surveillance of acute respiratory infections (ARI). The four indicators used (number of encounters of ARI by GP's/100 encounters, virus isolations, absenteeism and mortality) are discussed. A regression procedure is applied to the data collected by a sentinel network of general practitioners (GP's). This procedure permits the baseline to be visualized and an epidemic threshold to be determined in order to recognize early an influenza outbreak. The traditional use of flu-like illnesses as an indicator might be improved by the addition of non-specific ARI which are more precocious, especially in children. The criteria for an accurate definition of an influenza epidemic are discussed. The same mathematical model can be used for the analysis of mortality linked with an outbreak. It shows that the last epidemic in the winter 1989-1990 was responsible for about 4900 deaths directly or indirectly related to influenza.
DOI: 10.1007/BF00146364
PubMed: 1397213
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Snacken</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Hygeine and Epidemiology, Section Epidemiology, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Hygeine and Epidemiology, Section Epidemiology, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lion, J" sort="Lion, J" uniqKey="Lion J" first="J" last="Lion">J. Lion</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Casteren, V" sort="Van Casteren, V" uniqKey="Van Casteren V" first="V" last="Van Casteren">V. Van Casteren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cornelis, R" sort="Cornelis, R" uniqKey="Cornelis R" first="R" last="Cornelis">R. Cornelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yane, F" sort="Yane, F" uniqKey="Yane F" first="F" last="Yane">F. 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Stroobant</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European journal of epidemiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0393-2990</idno><imprint><date when="1992" type="published">1992</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Absenteeism</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Belgium (epidemiology)</term><term>Cross-Cultural Comparison</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Influenza A virus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Registries (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Respiratory Syncytial Viruses (isolation & purification)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Respirovirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Respirovirus Infections (prevention & control)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Absentéisme</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Belgique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Comparaison interculturelle</term><term>Enregistrements ()</term><term>Flambées de maladies ()</term><term>Grippe humaine ()</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire ()</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à respirovirus ()</term><term>Infections à respirovirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Surveillance de la population</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term><term>Virus respiratoires syncytiaux (isolement et purification)</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Belgium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Respirovirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Respiratory Syncytial Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term><term>Virus respiratoires syncytiaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Respirovirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Registries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Infections à respirovirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Absenteeism</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Cross-Cultural Comparison</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Population Surveillance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Absentéisme</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Comparaison interculturelle</term><term>Enregistrements</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Infections à respirovirus</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Surveillance de la population</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">For the last five years, the Brussels Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology has been involved in the surveillance of acute respiratory infections (ARI). The four indicators used (number of encounters of ARI by GP's/100 encounters, virus isolations, absenteeism and mortality) are discussed. A regression procedure is applied to the data collected by a sentinel network of general practitioners (GP's). This procedure permits the baseline to be visualized and an epidemic threshold to be determined in order to recognize early an influenza outbreak. The traditional use of flu-like illnesses as an indicator might be improved by the addition of non-specific ARI which are more precocious, especially in children. The criteria for an accurate definition of an influenza epidemic are discussed. The same mathematical model can be used for the analysis of mortality linked with an outbreak. It shows that the last epidemic in the winter 1989-1990 was responsible for about 4900 deaths directly or indirectly related to influenza.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">1397213</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1992</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0393-2990</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1992</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European journal of epidemiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur. J. Epidemiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Five years of sentinel surveillance of acute respiratory infections (1985-1990): the benefits of an influenza early warning system.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>485-90</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>For the last five years, the Brussels Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology has been involved in the surveillance of acute respiratory infections (ARI). The four indicators used (number of encounters of ARI by GP's/100 encounters, virus isolations, absenteeism and mortality) are discussed. A regression procedure is applied to the data collected by a sentinel network of general practitioners (GP's). This procedure permits the baseline to be visualized and an epidemic threshold to be determined in order to recognize early an influenza outbreak. The traditional use of flu-like illnesses as an indicator might be improved by the addition of non-specific ARI which are more precocious, especially in children. The criteria for an accurate definition of an influenza epidemic are discussed. The same mathematical model can be used for the analysis of mortality linked with an outbreak. It shows that the last epidemic in the winter 1989-1990 was responsible for about 4900 deaths directly or indirectly related to influenza.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Snacken</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Hygeine and Epidemiology, Section Epidemiology, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lion</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Casteren</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cornelis</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yane</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mombaerts</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aelvoet</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stroobant</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Eur J Epidemiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8508062</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0393-2990</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007252">Influenza Vaccines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000041" MajorTopicYN="N">Absenteeism</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Belgium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003431" MajorTopicYN="Y">Cross-Cultural Comparison</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009980" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007252" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Vaccines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011159" MajorTopicYN="Y">Population Surveillance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012042" MajorTopicYN="N">Registries</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012136" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory Syncytial Viruses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012141" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory Tract Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010253" MajorTopicYN="N">Respirovirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1992</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1992</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1992</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1397213</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/BF00146364</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 1986 Mar;153(3):431-40</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">3950437</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J R Coll Gen Pract. 1988 Apr;38(309):159-62</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">3265157</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Br J Gen Pract. 1990 Dec;40(341):495-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2282227</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMJ. 1990 Sep 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Dec;103(3):633-41</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2606165</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Aelvoet, W" sort="Aelvoet, W" uniqKey="Aelvoet W" first="W" last="Aelvoet">W. Aelvoet</name><name sortKey="Cornelis, R" sort="Cornelis, R" uniqKey="Cornelis R" first="R" last="Cornelis">R. Cornelis</name><name sortKey="Lion, J" sort="Lion, J" uniqKey="Lion J" first="J" last="Lion">J. Lion</name><name sortKey="Mombaerts, M" sort="Mombaerts, M" uniqKey="Mombaerts M" first="M" last="Mombaerts">M. Mombaerts</name><name sortKey="Stroobant, A" sort="Stroobant, A" uniqKey="Stroobant A" first="A" last="Stroobant">A. Stroobant</name><name sortKey="Van Casteren, V" sort="Van Casteren, V" uniqKey="Van Casteren V" first="V" last="Van Casteren">V. Van Casteren</name><name sortKey="Yane, F" sort="Yane, F" uniqKey="Yane F" first="F" last="Yane">F. Yane</name></noCountry><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Snacken, R" sort="Snacken, R" uniqKey="Snacken R" first="R" last="Snacken">R. Snacken</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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